Configure Apache httpd as reverse proxy

Apache-http-reverse-proxy

How to configure Apache 2 httpd as Reverse proxy in front of the tomcat java web application with SSL by Let’s Encrypt?

What is Let’s Encrypt?

Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority (CA), run for the public’s benefit. It is a service provided by the Internet Security Research Group (ISRG).

We give people the digital certificates they need in order to enable HTTPS (SSL/TLS) for websites, for free, in the most user-friendly way we can. We do this because we want to create a more secure and privacy-respecting Web.

For More Info: https://letsencrypt.org/

Steps for the configuration

1. Install and configure Let’s encrypt with apache-httpd

 yum install certbot python2-certbot-apache

, The installed of the SSL Certificate file will be in this path /etc/letsencrypt/live/exmple.com/fullchain.pem

, The installed SSLCertificateKeyFile file will be in this path /etc/letsencrypt/live/exmple.com/privkey.pem

1. Configure the firewall to allow HTTPS port 443 only

 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-port=80/tcp

 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-port=8080/tcp 

 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp

 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-service=http

 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=https

 firewall-cmd --reload 

1. Configure apache-httpd to handle the request and redirect it to tomcat internal server which is working on port 8080 in /etc/httpd/conf.d/example.conf

This configuration will redirect the incoming request on port 443 to tomcat which is listening on port 8080

        <VirtualHost *:443>
          ServerName exmple.com
          ServerAlias *exmple.com
          ServerAdmin user@gmail.com
          ProxyPreserveHost On
          ProxyRequests off
          AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode

          <Proxy *>
             Order deny,allow
             Allow from all 
          </Proxy>

          SSLEngine on
          SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/exmple.com/fullchain.pem
          SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/exmple.com/privkey.pem
          Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf

          ProxyPass / http://localhost:8080/ nocanon
          ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost:8080/

          LogLevel debug
          ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
          CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
        </VirtualHost>